Stomach and intestinal surgery is performed for a range of
conditions affecting the digestive tract. Some procedures are planned in
advance, while others may be needed urgently when there is a blockage,
perforation, severe bleeding, or other serious complication.
Surgery may be considered for:
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Stomach cancer
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Intestinal cancers
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Intestinal obstruction
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Perforation
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Complicated ulcers
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Severe intestinal bleeding
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Certain inflammatory bowel conditions
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Hernias
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Polyps or tumours
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Certain intestinal injuries
Depending on the condition, surgery may involve:
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Partial or complete removal of part of the
stomach
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Removal of a section of intestine
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Removal of colon or rectum
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Repair of intestinal perforation
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Removal of tumours
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Creation of a temporary or permanent stoma when
required
Persistent abdominal pain, vomiting, blood in the stool,
unexplained weight loss, ongoing changes in bowel habits, abdominal swelling,
or difficulty passing stool or gas should be evaluated.
Sudden severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, abdominal
distension, or inability to pass stool or gas can indicate an intestinal
obstruction or other emergency.
Recovery depends on the type and extent of surgery. Patients
may initially require a modified diet and gradual return to normal activity.
Follow-up appointments help monitor healing, nutrition,
bowel function, and the underlying condition.
